Nitrogen Type and Availability Drive Mycorrhizal Effects on Wheat Performance, Nitrogen Uptake and Recovery, and Production Sustainability.
Identifieur interne : 000097 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000096; suivant : 000098Nitrogen Type and Availability Drive Mycorrhizal Effects on Wheat Performance, Nitrogen Uptake and Recovery, and Production Sustainability.
Auteurs : Rosolino Ingraffia [Italie] ; Gaetano Amato [Italie] ; Moisés A. Sosa-Hernández [Allemagne] ; Alfonso S. Frenda [Italie] ; Matthias C. Rillig [Allemagne] ; Dario Giambalvo [Italie]Source :
- Frontiers in plant science [ 1664-462X ] ; 2020.
Abstract
Plant performance is strongly dependent on nitrogen (N), and thus increasing N nutrition is of great relevance for the productivity of agroecosystems. The effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi on plant N acquisition are debated because contradictory results have been reported. Using 15N-labeled fertilizers as a tracer, we evaluated the effects of AM fungi on N uptake and recovery from mineral or organic sources in durum wheat. Under sufficient N availability, AM fungi had no effects on plant biomass but increased N concentrations in plant tissue, plant N uptake, and total N recovered from the fertilizer. In N-deficient soil, AM fungi led to decreased aboveground biomass, which suggests that plants and AM fungi may have competed for N. When the organic source had a low C:N ratio, AM fungi favored both plant N uptake and N recovery. In contrast, when the organic source had a high C:N ratio, a clear reduction in N recovery from the fertilizer was observed. Overall, the results indicate an active role of arbuscular mycorrhizae in favoring plant N-related traits when N is not a limiting factor and show that these fungi help in N recovery from the fertilizer. These results hold great potential for increasing the sustainability of durum wheat production.
DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2020.00760
PubMed: 32636854
PubMed Central: PMC7318877
Affiliations:
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The effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi on plant N acquisition are debated because contradictory results have been reported. Using <sup>15</sup>N-labeled fertilizers as a tracer, we evaluated the effects of AM fungi on N uptake and recovery from mineral or organic sources in durum wheat. Under sufficient N availability, AM fungi had no effects on plant biomass but increased N concentrations in plant tissue, plant N uptake, and total N recovered from the fertilizer. In N-deficient soil, AM fungi led to decreased aboveground biomass, which suggests that plants and AM fungi may have competed for N. When the organic source had a low C:N ratio, AM fungi favored both plant N uptake and N recovery. In contrast, when the organic source had a high C:N ratio, a clear reduction in N recovery from the fertilizer was observed. Overall, the results indicate an active role of arbuscular mycorrhizae in favoring plant N-related traits when N is not a limiting factor and show that these fungi help in N recovery from the fertilizer. These results hold great potential for increasing the sustainability of durum wheat production.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32636854</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>28</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic-eCollection"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">1664-462X</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>11</Volume><PubDate><Year>2020</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Frontiers in plant science</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Front Plant Sci</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Nitrogen Type and Availability Drive Mycorrhizal Effects on Wheat Performance, Nitrogen Uptake and Recovery, and Production Sustainability.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>760</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.3389/fpls.2020.00760</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Plant performance is strongly dependent on nitrogen (N), and thus increasing N nutrition is of great relevance for the productivity of agroecosystems. The effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi on plant N acquisition are debated because contradictory results have been reported. Using <sup>15</sup>N-labeled fertilizers as a tracer, we evaluated the effects of AM fungi on N uptake and recovery from mineral or organic sources in durum wheat. Under sufficient N availability, AM fungi had no effects on plant biomass but increased N concentrations in plant tissue, plant N uptake, and total N recovered from the fertilizer. In N-deficient soil, AM fungi led to decreased aboveground biomass, which suggests that plants and AM fungi may have competed for N. When the organic source had a low C:N ratio, AM fungi favored both plant N uptake and N recovery. In contrast, when the organic source had a high C:N ratio, a clear reduction in N recovery from the fertilizer was observed. Overall, the results indicate an active role of arbuscular mycorrhizae in favoring plant N-related traits when N is not a limiting factor and show that these fungi help in N recovery from the fertilizer. These results hold great potential for increasing the sustainability of durum wheat production.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2020 Ingraffia, Amato, Sosa-Hernández, Frenda, Rillig and Giambalvo.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ingraffia</LastName><ForeName>Rosolino</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Agricultural, Food and Forest Sciences, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Palermo, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Amato</LastName><ForeName>Gaetano</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Agricultural, Food and Forest Sciences, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Palermo, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sosa-Hernández</LastName><ForeName>Moisés A</ForeName><Initials>MA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Plant Ecology, Institute of Biology, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Berlin-Brandenburg Institute of Advanced Biodiversity Research, Berlin, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Frenda</LastName><ForeName>Alfonso S</ForeName><Initials>AS</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Agricultural, Food and Forest Sciences, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Palermo, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rillig</LastName><ForeName>Matthias C</ForeName><Initials>MC</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Plant Ecology, Institute of Biology, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Berlin-Brandenburg Institute of Advanced Biodiversity Research, Berlin, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Giambalvo</LastName><ForeName>Dario</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Agricultural, Food and Forest Sciences, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Palermo, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>19</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Switzerland</Country><MedlineTA>Front Plant Sci</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101568200</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1664-462X</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">15N fertilizer recovery</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">mineral nitrogen</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">nitrogen uptake</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">organic nitrogen</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">soil nitrogen (N) availability</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">soil nitrogen (N) source</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2020</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>04</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2020</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>13</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>9</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>9</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>9</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>1</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>epublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32636854</ArticleId><ArticleId 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